Lesson 7. Grammar Item #5

There are five Swedish students in Section A.

 

·          Swedish students à スウェーデン人の がくせい

·          there is/are ([animate])

à    います

           ______________________________________________________

five [UNIT: people]

à ごにん

The phrase pattern of Number + Unit[1] grammatically works as an adverb, i.e., works as a modifier of verb, adjective, or adverb, as well as a noun, as similar to tomorrow, yesterday, as in He is five-meter tall, He can throw balls eighty meters. The phrase pattern of Number + Unit specifies the number of either Subject or Object of the verb that the phrase modifies.

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1)スウェーデン人のがくせいが ごにん セクションAに います。

 

a)   There are three children in my family.

 



[1] The meaning of unit is found as in The meter is the unit of length.